Atlantic Wolffish

Atlantic Wolffish experienced significant declines in both population numbers and distribution area from the 1980s until the mid-1990s, particularly around its traditional stronghold in the waters to the east and north of Newfoundland. Following these decreases, there has been a noted improvement in both abundance and area of occupancy. However, despite recent positive trends, the species’ numbers remain considerably lower than what was recorded in the early 1980s.

The observed recovery in the species’ population can likely be attributed to the reduction in commercial fisheries, which have historically captured wolffish as unintentional bycatch. This reduction has possibly allowed the population to gradually rebuild. Nonetheless, specific regions such as the Scotian Shelf and the Southern Gulf of St. Lawrence continue to see a decline in wolffish numbers, where historically, the populations were already smaller compared to those in the north and east.

While the reduction in bycatch due to decreased commercial fishing has contributed positively to the population recovery, the species still faces challenges. The continued decrease in certain areas underscores the need for ongoing conservation efforts and monitoring to ensure the species can reach and maintain a stable population level. The current situation highlights the importance of targeted conservation strategies and management practices to support the species’ continued recovery and long-term survival.